2 Samuel 23

¹These are the last words of David:

⁸These are the names of David’s mighty men:

• Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite^{+23:8 Tahchemonite is probably a variant of Hachmonite; see 1 Chronicles 11:11.} was chief of the Three.^{+23:8 Or chief among the captains} He wielded his spear against^{+23:8 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:11); Hebrew He was called Adino the Eznite because of} eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

• ⁹Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo^{+23:9 Dodo is a variant of Dodai; see 1 Chronicles 27:4.} the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, ¹⁰but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.

• ¹¹And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. ¹²But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.

¹³At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. ¹⁴At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. ¹⁵David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”

¹⁶So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead , he poured it out to the LORD, ¹⁷saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

¹⁸Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three,^{+23:18 Most Hebrew manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:20); two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac the Thirty} and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. ¹⁹Was he not more honored than the Three?^{+23:19 Hebrew; Syriac the Thirty} And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

²⁰And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor^{+23:20 Or Benaiah son of Jehoiada was the son of Ishhai} from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions^{+23:20 Or two sons of Ariel} of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. ²¹He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. ²²These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men. ²³He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

²⁴Now these were members of the Thirty:^{+23:24 Literally In the Thirty (were):}

• Asahel the brother of Joab,

• Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

• ²⁵Shammah the Harodite,

• Elika the Harodite,

• ²⁶Helez the Paltite,

• Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

• ²⁷Abiezer the Anathothite,

• Mebunnai^{+23:27 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sibbecai; see 2 Samuel 21:18 and 1 Chronicles 11:29.} the Hushathite,

• ²⁸Zalmon the Ahohite,

• Maharai the Netophathite,

• ²⁹Heled^{+23:29 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Vulgate (see also 1 Chronicles 11:30); most MT manuscripts Heleb} son of Baanah the Netophathite,

• Ittai^{+23:29 Ittai is a variant of Ithai; see 1 Chronicles 11:31.} son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,

• ³⁰Benaiah the Pirathonite,

• Hiddai^{+23:30 Hiddai is a variant of Hurai; see 1 Chronicles 11:32.} from the brooks^{+23:30 Or from the ravines} of Gaash,

• ³¹Abi-albon the Arbathite,

• Azmaveth the Barhumite,

• ³²Eliahba the Shaalbonite,

• the sons of Jashen,^{+23:32 Jashen is a variant of Hashem; see 1 Chronicles 11:34.}

• Jonathan ³³son of Shammah^{+23:33 Some LXX manuscripts (see also 1 Chronicles 11:34); Hebrew Jonathan, 33Shammah} the Hararite,

• Ahiam son of Sharar^{+23:33 Hebrew; some LXX manuscripts Sachar; see 1 Chronicles 11:35.} the Hararite,

• ³⁴Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite,

• Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

• ³⁵Hezro the Carmelite,

• Paarai the Arbite,

• ³⁶Igal son of Nathan of Zobah,

• Bani the Gadite,

• ³⁷Zelek the Ammonite,

• Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

• ³⁸Ira the Ithrite,

• Gareb the Ithrite,

• ³⁹and Uriah the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven in all.